Compositional simulation petroleum reservoir scribd. Introduction to reservoir simulation a petroleum reservoir is an underground porous medium in which oil or gas or both are trapped structurally orand stratigraphically. A schematic diagram of this process is shown in figure 1. Mathematical model computer codes numerical model physical model figure 1. Our focus is on achieving a reasonable representation. Oct 15, 2005 in this highly anticipated volume, the worldrenowned authors take a basic approach to present the principles of petroleum reservoir simulation in an easytouse and accessible format. Data replication is common across reservoir simulation models.
Reservoir simulation basics idea page of a petroleum. An improved dual porosity model for simulation of multiphase flow in fractured reservoirs is discussed. Reservoir simulation is based on well known reservoir engineering equations and techniques the same equations and techniques the reservoir engineer has been using for years. Natural fractured reservoir engineering phdg textbooks in preparation, intended to be issued during 2015. Pumaflow has been validated by beicipfranlab and its clients on some of the worlds largest and most complex oil fields in the middle east, africa, latin america and. More publications practical reservoir simulation by mike carlson you read, more expertise you get, and also more opportunities to consistently like reading books. These models are used extensively used to explore and evaluate different field development plans or field management strategies. Multiphase flow in fractured reservoirs springerlink. The most common formulation used in reservoir simulation is the singleporosityreservoir approach. As a result of this reason, reading publication ought to be begun from earlier. Pumaflow is beicipfranlabs new generation reservoir simulator featuring rigorous physical formulations, high performance computing and a brand new useroriented interface. It begins with the fundamentals of numerical simulation, moving to field applications and more complex topics.
Reservoir simulation is the process of making a replica of a reservoir on computers by using porous media, so as to predict the fluid flow of hydrocarbons in the reservoir. Jon kleppe of norwegian university of science and technology, trondheim. The course gives the theoretical basis for numerical simulation of fluid flow in petroleum reservoirs. The problem is that they are also very expensive, and it is sometimes not easy to tell whathow actually they do, since the. Reservoir simulation models impact on production forecasts. Each chapter includes a project section that relates to the implementation of the topics discussed in that chapter. Under the model in the broad scientific sense of the word, they understand a real or mentally created structure that reproduces or reflects the object being studied. Mathematical development is kept to a minimum since this is covered in depth in many books. Reservoir simulation petroleum reservoir permeability. Compositional reservoir simulations should be performed to. Recently, im interested in the topic of thmc thermohydromechanicalchemical simulation for co2 injection and reservoir engineering. The development of a generalpurpose reservoir simulation framework for coupled systems of unstructured reservoir models and advanced wells is the subject of this dissertation.
Pdf mathematical models for oil reservoir simulation. Reservoir simulation software company official website commentary. Tpg4160 reservoir simulation 2017 lecture note 4 norwegian university of science and technology professor jon kleppe department of petroleum engineering and applied geophysics 12. Reservoir simulation lecture note 6 norwegian university of science and technology professor jon kleppe department of petroleum engineering and applied geophysics page 2 of 12 at the time of oil accumulation. Each chapter includes a project section that relates to the implementation of the topics discussed in. Phase behavior in reservoir simulation reservoir model design part of book. It can be simply considered as the process of mimicking the behavior of fluid flow in a. Reservoir simulation is the art of combining physics, mathematics, reservoir engineering, and computer programming to develop a tool for predicting hydrocarbon reservoir performance under various operating strategies.
A reservoir simulation model is a distillation of a huge amount of data from many different studies. Numerical simulation of gas coning of a single well radial. There are six simulation working parameters that have to be defined to select the appropriate model. Basic applied reservoir simulation provides comprehensive coverage of simulation. Principles of applied reservoir simulation 3rd edition. Build full nexus simulation decks or import existing files for editing, and generate the complete set of input files needed for nexus reservoir simulation.
Nexus run simulations of fluid flow for one or multiple assets, and model the reservoir, wells, and surface and subsurface facilities as a single system for the most comprehensive. Fluid flow in such a porous medium is very complex phenomena. Simdatastudio build full nexus simulation decks or import existing files for editing, and. Purchase principles of applied reservoir simulation 3rd edition. In this highly anticipated volume, the worldrenowned authors take a basic approach to present the principles of petroleum reservoir simulation in an easytouse and accessible format. Reservoir simulation models impact on production forecasts and performance of shale volatile oil reservoirs. How would i approach selflearning reservoir simulation. A selection of recent journal publications, artistic productions, books. Fast and accurate simulation results are therefore a critical requirement for successful reservoir management. Covers the application of a wide range of topics, including reservoir characterization, geology and geophysics, core analysis, well logging, well testing, reservoir management, enhanced oil recovery, fluid mechanics, performance prediction, reservoir simulation, digital energy, uncertaintyrisk assessment, information management, resource and. Compositional simulation sig4042 reservoir simulation 4 h c 6 2 h c 8 3 h c 10 4 h c 12 5 h c 14 6 h c 16 7 h c 18 8 h c faq references summary info definitions introduction flow equations questions nomenclature functional dependencies black oil model as a pseudocompositional model home handouts pdf file contents flow.
Techniques for modeling complex reservoirs and advanced. Increase reservoir simulation efficiency by reducing the number of gridblocks while retaining important geologic features. By providing the latest developments in representative modeling. The water front becomes smeared causing a prematurely water break through in the. Appendices discuss handcalculation methods that can be used to check simulation answers, the mathematics of simulation, and regression techniques useful in the history of. Department of petroleum engineering and applied geophysics. Reservoir simulation is an area of reservoir engineering in which computer models are used to predict the flow of fluids typically, oil, water, and gas through porous media under the model in the broad scientific sense of the word, they understand a real or mentally created structure that reproduces or reflects the object being studied. Machine learning and modeling helps the engineer step into the current and most popular advances in reservoir simulation, learning from current experiments and speeding up potential collaboration opportunities in research and technology. Reservoir simulation is an area of reservoir engineering in which computer models are used to predict the flow of fluids typically, oil, water, and gas through porous media.
The entire spectrum can be simulated, from black oil and compositional to thermal recovery of heavy oil resources. Reservoir simulation lecture note 3 norwegian university of. I think some commercial reservoir simulation software can be something good. Optimal control of petroleum reservoirs sciencedirect.
Applicable to any oil and gas recovery method, this book uses. The water can apparently travel through a coarse grid model more quickly than a fine grid model. Numerical simulation of gas coning of a single well radial in. Reservoir simulation free download as powerpoint presentation. Proceedings of the 2nd north sea oil and gas reservoirs conference organized and hosted by the norwegian institute of technology nth, trondheim, norway, may 811, 1989. Reservoir stimulation sets forth a rationalisation of stimulation using reservoir engineering concepts, and addresses topics such as formation characterisation, hydraulic fracturing and matrix acidizing. Major steps involved in the development of a reservoir simulator. Nolte schlumberger technology corporation, usa more than years ago, the first edition of reservoir stimulation was published. J o aasen the first north sea oil and gas reservoirs conference was held in trondheim in 1985 as.
The fluids whose flow is determined using the reservoir simulation technique are majorly oil, water. Generally, analytical solutions to mathematical models are only. A musthave handbook for anyone involved in reservoir simulation, reservoir simulation will help the reader decide when and how to use simulation for forecasting performance. Thus, for initialization of saturations, the drainage capillary pressure curve is required. The book covers all of the fundamental techniques that are unique to reservoir simulation, such as pseudo relative permeability. Practical reservoir simulation outlines in detail how to practically carry out reservoir simulations.
Written by a seasoned practicing simulation engineer, it uses a descriptive style for field application. The hottest, most important topic to reservoir engineers is reservoir simulation. Covers the application of a wide range of topics, including reservoir characterization, geology and geophysics, core analysis, well logging, well testing, reservoir management, enhanced oil recovery, fluid mechanics, performance prediction, reservoir simulation, digital energy, uncertaintyrisk assessment. It is as exactly what you could get from guide practical reservoir simulation by mike carlson. Solution examination paper for tpg4160 reservoir simulation. Formation damage, which refers to a loss in reservoir productivity, is also examined comprehensively. Professor jon kleppe 1 author professor jon kleppe assistant producers farrokh shoaei khayyam farzullayev 2 five spot model, water injection simulation. Reservoir simulation is an area of reservoir engineering that, combining physics, mathematics, and computer programming to a reservoir model allows the analysis and the prediction of the fluid behavior in the reservoir over time. I miscible displacement, spe text book third printing, henry. A multitude of tools is available to the engineer to generate these pictures, and, essentially, the more accurate the picture, the easier the engineer can get the product out. A musthave handbook for anyone involved in reservoir simulation, reservoir simulation will help the reader decide when and how to use simulation for forecasting.
Co2 injection in an oil reservoir with gas cap core. Tpg4160 reservoir simulation 2017professor jon kleppe ntnu. John lee abstract reservoir simulation is an important tool that can be used to simulate as well as predict production from shale reservoirs. This book uses a descriptive style on how to practically carry out reservoir simulations, written by a seasoned practicing simulation engineer. Basic applied reservoir simulation, textbook series request pdf. What makes this book so different and valuable to the engineer is the accompanying software, used by reservoir engineers all over the world every day. In general, simulation refers to the representation of some process by either a theoretical or a physical model.
Deepwater reservoir modeling introduction to the petroleum. Reservoir simulations are literally pictures of what a reservoir of oil or gas looks, or should look, like under the surface of the earth. Simulation of one of the experiments shows that the prediction of imbibition flow rate by simulation models is critically dependent on a well defined capillary pressure curve. The second edition followed in 1989 and contained substantial additions, updates and two new chapters. Mathematical development is kept to a minimum since this is covered in depth in many books and the literature. Nov 01, 2003 practical reservoir simulation outlines in detail how to practically carry out reservoir simulations. The intersect highresolution reservoir simulator is the answer to many of your reservoir challenges. The first north sea oil and gas reservoirs conference was held in trondheim in 1985.
Philip ringrose mark bentley reservoir model design. Because of the recent development in reservoir modelling and computers processing power, reservoir simulation is being used at all stages of reservoir management mustafiz and islam 2008. Discretization and gridding in reservoir simulation 2. Tpg4160 reservoir simulation, may 26, 2017 page 11 of 20 question 4 9 points for a completely waterwet system, make sketches of saturation functions including labels for important pointsareas a oilwater system.
Numerical simulation of gas coning of a single well radial in a naturally fractured reservoir. Sand bodies for input to reservoir simulation, snorre field, northern north sea, norway. Petroleum reservoir simulation, elsevier applied science publishers, usa. Stanfords general purpose research simulator gprs serves as the base for the new framework.
Planning for the third edition began in october 1994 in response to. We provide a full range of reservoir engineering and simulation tools not just for reservoir simulation but also for the gridding and upscaling of geological models, visualisation of results, assisted history matching and production. Reservoir simulation is an area of reservoir engineering that, combining physics, mathematics, and computer programming to a reservoir model allows the analysis and the prediction of the fluid behavior in the reservoir over time it can be simply considered as the process of mimicking the behavior of fluid flow in a. Aboukassem is professor of petroleum engineering at the uae university in the united arab emirates, where he has taught since 1993. This simulation technique is one of the fields of reservoir engineering. Department of petroleum engineering and applied geophysic.
The simulation approach to fractured reservoirs is mainly of the two typessingle matrix block. Several 3d geologicmodeling methods and tools are used, depending on the complexity of the reservoir, the reservoir properties being modeled, the data available, the stage of field development, and the specific questions to be answered. Initially, a few base reservoir simulation models were available for a reservoir, e. This reference explains common terminology, concepts, and equations through multiple figures and rigorous derivations, better preparing. Our reservoir simulation software builds on 30 years of experience to deliver the industrys most advanced and complete solution for reservoir engineers. Im looking forward for any recommended opensource thmc. Applicable to any oil and gas recovery method, this book uses the blockcentered grid and a pointdistributed grid. Phd, alf sebastian lackner phd, prof jon kleppe and jan ivar jensen for their personal and academic. Mathematical development is kept to a minimum since this is covered in depth in many books and literature. This distinguishes it from the simulation of fluid flow in the reservoir i. Reservoir simulation lecture note 2 norwegian university of science and technology professor jon kleppe department of petroleum engineering and applied geophysics page 4 of 7 for reservoir flow, a pressure condition will normally be specified as a bottomhole pressure of a production or injection well, at some position of the reservoir. Any free or open source software foss for fluid flow. Before joining the uae university,he was associate professor of petroleum and natural gas engineering at the pennsylvania state university 19851992, where he was a tenured faculty member, supervised to completion two ms and two phd students, and. Once we have the governing physics, we can build the reservoir simulation model by filling up with all other detailed information, including rock properties, fluid properties, reservoir initial and boundary conditions, etc.
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